{"product_id":"black-veterans-politics-and-civil-rights-in-twentieth-century-america-closing-ranks-paperback","title":"Black Veterans, Politics, and Civil Rights in Twentieth-Century America: Closing Ranks - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/reportcopyrightinfringement.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eReport copyright infringement\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eRobert F. Jefferson Jr\u003c\/b\u003e (Contribution by), \u003cb\u003eHal M. Friedman\u003c\/b\u003e (Contribution by), \u003cb\u003eKevin Greene\u003c\/b\u003e (Contribution by)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFusing riveting testimony from African American veterans with the most incisive research of current military scholars, \u003ci\u003eBlack Veterans, Politics, and Civil Rights in 20th-Century America: Closing Ranks\u003c\/i\u003e explores the intersecting characteristics of civil rights struggle and political activism that was reflected in the lives of ex-GIs throughout Twentieth Century American history. The volume examines black veterans' social and political activities throughout the 20th Century, from the World Wars, through the Korean and Vietnam War, and ends with the Persian Gulf War. Presenting the full flesh and blood experiences of black veterans who came from backgrounds and from all walks of life, each essay captures how race, gender, ethnic, class, disability, generation, and region shaped their experiences in the nation's military during times of war and how these issues profoundly affected the postwar politics they embraced while trying to realize the true meaning of equality in America. With original essays by emerging scholars in the field of study, Closing Ranks is a foundational text for reassessing the relationship between the ex-GI and the modern nation state and providing readers with a vivid window into the harsh realities that black citizen-soldiers have faced during war and its aftermath for nearly a century.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAuthor Biography\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRobert F. Jefferson Jr.\u003c\/b\u003e is associate professor of history at the University of New Mexico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 146\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.34 x 9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e April 05, 2023\u003c\/div\u003e\n            ","brand":"Books by splitShops","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51865437798688,"sku":"9781498586337","price":73.71,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0974\/9764\/5344\/files\/RAShq_Wic19781498586337.webp?v=1781661325","url":"https:\/\/ebocreations.com\/products\/black-veterans-politics-and-civil-rights-in-twentieth-century-america-closing-ranks-paperback","provider":"The E-Book Oasis LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}