{"product_id":"island-and-empire-how-civil-war-in-crete-mobilized-the-ottoman-world-hardcover","title":"Island and Empire: How Civil War in Crete Mobilized the Ottoman World - Hardcover","description":"\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eUğur Z. Pe?e\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the 1890s, conflict erupted on the Ottoman island of Crete. At the heart of the Crete Question, as it came to be known around the world, were clashing claims of sovereignty between Greece and the Ottoman Empire. The island was of tremendous geostrategic value, boasting one of the deepest natural harbors in the Mediterranean, and the conflict quickly gained international dimensions with an unprecedented collective military intervention by six European powers. \u003ci\u003eIsland and Empire\u003c\/i\u003e shows how events in Crete ultimately transformed the Middle East.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUğur Zekeriya Pe?e narrates a connected history of international intervention, mass displacement, and popular mobilization. The conflict drove a wedge between the island's Muslims and Christians, quickly acquiring a character of civil war. Civil war in turn unleashed a humanitarian catastrophe with the displacement of more than seventy thousand Muslims from Crete. In years following, many of those refugees took to the streets across the Ottoman world, driving the largest organized modern protest the empire had ever seen. Exploring both the emergence and legacies of violence, \u003ci\u003eIsland and Empire\u003c\/i\u003e demonstrates how Cretan refugees became the engine of protest across the empire from Salonica to Libya, sending ripples farther afield beyond imperial borders. This history that begins within an island becomes a story about the end of an empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAuthor Biography\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUğur Zekeriya Peçe\u003c\/b\u003e is Assistant Professor of History at Lehigh University.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 272\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.89 x 9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIllustrated:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e June 25, 2024\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Books by splitShops","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51753108603168,"sku":"9781503638723","price":188.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0974\/9764\/5344\/files\/71cb1f3aa16cd3fb191d60679b053cbc.webp?v=1780012862","url":"https:\/\/ebocreations.com\/products\/island-and-empire-how-civil-war-in-crete-mobilized-the-ottoman-world-hardcover","provider":"The E-Book Oasis LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}