{"product_id":"the-musical-world-of-marie-antoinette-opera-and-ballet-in-18th-century-paris-and-versailles-paperback","title":"The Musical World of Marie-Antoinette: Opera and Ballet in 18th Century Paris and Versailles - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eBarrington James\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor decades, eighteenth-century Paris had been declining into a baroque backwater. Spectacles at the opera, once considered fit for a king, had become hell for the ears, wrote playwright Carlos Goldoni. Then, in 1774, with the crowning of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, Paris became one of the world's most vibrant musical centers. Austrian composer Christophe-Willibald Gluck, protege of the queen, introduced a new kind of tragic opera--dramatic, human and closer to nature. The expressive pantomime known as \u003ci\u003eballet d'action\u003c\/i\u003e, forerunner of the modern ballet, replaced stately court dancing. Along the boulevards, people whistled lighter tunes from the Italian opera, where the queen's favorite composer, Andre Modeste Gretry, ruled supreme. This book recounts Gluck's remaking of the grand operatic tragedy--long symbolic of absolute monarchy--and the vehement quarrels between those who embraced reform and those who preferred familiar baroque tunes or the sweeter melodies of Italy. The turmoil was an important element in the ferment that led to the French Revolution and the beheading of the queen.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAuthor Biography\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBarrington James\u003c\/b\u003e has been a reporter, editor and foreign correspondent for several major news organizations, including the \u003ci\u003eNew York Herald Tribune, United Press International\u003c\/i\u003e, and the \u003ci\u003eInternational Herald Tribune\u003c\/i\u003e in Paris. He lives in Sèvres, France.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 266\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.7 x 9.9 x 6.9 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIllustrated:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e June 30, 2021\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Books by splitShops","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51788674564384,"sku":"9781476684369","price":89.91,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0974\/9764\/5344\/files\/b947d2acaaa9bc28d026200f74d7f4ca.webp?v=1780657043","url":"https:\/\/ebocreations.com\/products\/the-musical-world-of-marie-antoinette-opera-and-ballet-in-18th-century-paris-and-versailles-paperback","provider":"The E-Book Oasis LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}